17. How many grams of KCI must be added to
75.0 grams of water to produce a solution that is
2.25 molal (m)? [Molecular weight of KCl = 74.5]
(1) 126 g
(2) 63 g
(3) 45 g
(4) 12.57 g
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# GIVEN
W1 = 75 g = 0.075 kg
M1 = 18 g/mol
W2 = ?
M2 = 74.5 g/mol
m = 2.25 mol
# SOLUTION:-
Molality of solution is calculated by -
Molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent
m = n2 / W1
m = (W2/M2) / W1
W2 = m × M2 × W1
W2 = 2.25 × 74.5 × 0.075
W2 = 12.57 g
Therefore, 12.57 g of KCl must be added to 75 gram of water to produce a solution that is 2.25 molal.
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