17. If sin a ,sin ß, sin y are in A.P and
cosa, cos B, cos y are in G.P then
cos’ a + cos² y - 4 cos a cos y
1-sin a sin y
is equal to
1) 2
2) 1
3)-2
4)-1
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ANSWER
Assume y=
1−sinα.sinγ
cos
2
α+cos
2
γ−4cosα.cosγ
since, sinα,sinβ,sinγ are in A.P ⇒2sinβ=sinα+sinγ
squaring, 4sin
2
β=sin
2
α+sin
2
γ+2sinα.sinγ=2−(cos
2
α+cos
2
γ)+2sinα.sinγ
and cosα,cosβ,cosγ are in G.P ⇒cos
2
β=cosα.cosγ
Using this equation,
y=
1+sinα.sinγ
cos
2
α+cos
2
γ−4cosα.cosγ
=
1+sinα.sinγ
2+2sinα.sinγ−4sin
2
β−4cos
2
β
=
1+sinα.sinγ
2+2sinα.sinγ
=2
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