17. Prove that 3+ √5 is an irrational number.
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Given 3 + √5
To prove:3 + √5 is an irrational number.
Proof:
Let us assume that 3 + √5 is a rational number.
So it can be written in the form a/b
3 + √5 = a/b
Here a and b are coprime numbers and b ≠ 0
Solving
3 + √5 = a/b
we get,
=>√5 = a/b – 3
=>√5 = (a-3b)/b
=>√5 = (a-3b)/b
This shows (a-3b)/b is a rational number.
But we know that √5 is an irrational number, which contradicts our assumption.
Our assumption 3 + √5 is a rational number is incorrect.
3 + √5 is an irrational number
Hence proved.
Step-by-step explanation:
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