17. What are the two process of Voting in India?
18. Who divided Bengal? When?
19. Which Act is known as Black Act? Who called it?
20. Write down in detail about Jaliawala bagh Massacre.
21. Write down importance of Judiciary system in India.
22. Write down Main qualification of Supreme Court of India.
23. What is mean by Opinion of Public in Democracy?
Answers
Answer:
18.Lord Curzon in year 1905
Answer:
Ans.17
Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India's Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. ... Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 545 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house).
Ans.18
Lord Curzon
Partition of Bengal, (1905), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.
Ans.19
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was enforced on the Imperial legislative council despite opposition by Indian leaders. Answer: The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act is also known as the Black Act.
Ans.20
It is the collective opinion of the people of a society or state on an issue or problem. This concept came about through the process of urbanization and other political and social forces. ... Democracy requires public opinion because it derives authority from the public.n the Imperial legislative council despite opposition by Indian leaders. Answer: The Anarchical and RevolutioA person to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court should have the following qualifications: He should be a citizen of India. ... He should have been an advocate of a High Court (or High Courts in succession) for ten years; or. He should be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the president.nary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act is also known as the Black Act.
Ans.21
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing several hundred people and wounding many hundreds more. It marked a turning point in India’s modern history, in that it left a permanent scar on Indo-British relations and was the prelude to Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi’s full commitment to the cause of Indian nationalism and independence from Britain.
Ans.22
Judiciary is an important organ of the government. The Supreme Court of India is in fact, one of the very powerful courts in the world. Right from 1950 the judiciary has played an important role in interpreting and in protecting the Constitution.
Ans.23
It is the collective opinion of the people of a society or state on an issue or problem. This concept came about through the process of urbanization and other political and social forces. ... Democracy requires public opinion because it derives authority from the public.