17) What is blood pressure ? How is it measured ? Explain factors affecting blood pressure etcoasa i553 Did the
Answers
Answer:
Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) and is given as 2 figures:
systolic pressure – the pressure when your heart pushes blood out
diastolic pressure – the pressure when your heart rests between beats
For example, if your blood pressure is "140 over 90" or 140/90mmHg, it means you have a systolic pressure of 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90mmHg.
Explanation:
Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system.
Blood pressure is measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The readings are always given in pairs, with the upper (systolic) value first, followed by the lower (diastolic) value.
So someone who has a reading of 132/88 mmHg (often spoken “132 over 88”) has a
- systolic blood pressure of 132 mmHg
- a diastolic blood pressure of 88 mmHg.