17. What type of geographical conditions is required for the cultivation of wheat? Name any four wheat
producing states in India.
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Answer:
Temperature: Wheat requires 14° to 18°C temperature. Rainfall: 50 cm to 100 cm rainfall is required for wheat cultivation. Soil: Fertile alluvial soil or mixed soil is ideal for wheat cultivation. Land: Plain land or gentle slope is ideal for wheat cultivation.
producing state = Up, Mp, Punjab., Haryana
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(i) Temperature : Cool and moist weather during growth, and warm and dry climate during ripening is needed.
(ii) Rainfall : 50-75 cm rainfall is required. Rainfall is necessary and beneficial, 15 days after sowing, and 15 days before ripening. A few light winter showers or assured irrigation ensures a bumper harvest.
(iii) Soil : Light domat (loamy) soil is required. It can also be grown in black soil. Important producers : Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh are the main producers of wheat.
Four wheat producing states in India are:
-Punjab
-Rajasthan
-Gujrat
-Maharashtra
(ii) Rainfall : 50-75 cm rainfall is required. Rainfall is necessary and beneficial, 15 days after sowing, and 15 days before ripening. A few light winter showers or assured irrigation ensures a bumper harvest.
(iii) Soil : Light domat (loamy) soil is required. It can also be grown in black soil. Important producers : Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh are the main producers of wheat.
Four wheat producing states in India are:
-Punjab
-Rajasthan
-Gujrat
-Maharashtra
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