1791 was a great year for citizens of France as they framed their constitution. Explain the features of French constitution drafted in 1791?
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The National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791. Its main object was to limit the powers of the monarch. These powers instead of being concentrated in the hands of one person, were now separated and assigned to different institutions – the legislature, executive and judiciary.
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Features of the Constitution of 1791 framed by the National Assembly :
(i) Limit the power of the Monarch.
(ii) Powers were separated to different institutions - the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
(iii) Constitutional monarchy was introduced.
(iv) Power to make laws to National Assembly.
(v) Citizens were grouped into active and passive citizens i.e. active citizens had right to vote.
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