18. A ball is projected under gravity with velocity 20 m/s
at an angle with the horizontal such that horizontal
range is equal to the maximum height of projectile.
The range of projectile is (g = 10 ms-2)
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answer : 18.82 m (approximately)
explanation : Let the ball is projected at an angle θ with horizontal.
a/c to question,
horizontal range = maximum height
⇒u²sin2θ/g = u²sin²θ/2g
⇒2sinθcosθ = sin²θ/2
⇒4 = sinθ/cosθ
⇒tanθ = 4
so, sinθ = 4/√17 and cosθ = 1/√17
now, range of projectile = u²sin2θ/g
= u²(2sinθcosθ)/g
= (20)²(2 × 4/√17 × 1/√17)/10
= (400)(8/17)/10
= (320)/17
≈ 18.82 m
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18.82 m
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