18. A bicycle moves with a constant velocity of 5 km/h
for 10 minutes and then decelerates at the rate
1 km/h, till it stops. Find the total distance covered
by the bicycle.
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velocity of bicycle (u) = 5 km / hr
time taken (t) = 10 minutes
=10/60 hr = 1/6 hr
deceleration ( use negative sign) = -1 km /hr^2
as we know , speed formula
let the initial distance covered = d1
d1 = u*t. (distance[d]=speed[u]*time[t]
5*1/6
5/6 km = d1
let the final distance covered be d2 , final velocity will become (v)
acc. to question :
by formula
v^2 - u^2 = 2as
we have v = 0 ( as it have to be stopped given)
putting values
(0)^2 - (5)^2 = 2*-1 * d2. as s = d2
25 = -2 * d2
d2 = 25/ -2 km
total distance = d1 + d2
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