18. A couple has two children. it the probability
that both are male if it is known that at most
one female is
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Answer:
i)If it is known that at least one of the children is male.
Then possible outcomes are:
i)Both Males ii)One male and one female.
Then probability that both the childrens are male is;
2
1
ii) If it is known that the elder child is a female.
Then possible outcomes are:
i)Both female ii)One male and one female.
Then probability that both the childrens are female is:
2
1
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