18. A current of 10 amperes is flowing in long straight conductor. Calculate magnetic
flux density (B) at a distance of 1 cm from conductor.
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Given : -
Current in long straight conductor = 10 A
Need to find : -
Flux density (B) at a distance 1 cm from conductor.
Solution : -
We have the expression for the flux density at a distance ' r ' from the conductor through which a current ' i ' flowing is given by,
⇒ B = μ₀i / 2πr
⇒ B = 2 x 10⁻⁷ x (10 / 1 x 10⁻²)
∴ B = 2 x 10⁻⁴ Wb/m².
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