18. Calculate the number of gold atoms in 0.3 g of 20 carat gold. The 24 carat gold is taken as 100%
pure gold. Atomic mass of gold = 197 u.
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300mgof a gold ring is 20 of 20 Carat . It means in 300 mg ring , 20 part is pure gold and 4 part is other metal.
∴ weight of pure gold in 300mg =300 × (20/24) × 100 = 250mg
➜Now, weight of pure gold = 250mg = 0.25g
molecular weight of pure gold = 197g/mole
━☞∴ mole = weight of gold/molecular weight
of gold
= 0.25/197
Now, number of gold atoms = number of mole of gold × 6.023 × 10²³
= 0.25/197 × 6.023 × 10²³
= 7.64 × 10²⁰
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