18. In Fig. 11.47, for which value of x is l¹ || 1²?
please give answer in step-by-step explaination
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[NOTE -: I have labelled some lines in addition for better understanding. Refer the attachement.]
Given
- l₁ ║ l₂
- ∠DBA = 78°
- ∠CAG = 35°
- ∠BCA = 90°
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To Find
- The value of x°
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Solution
Since l₁ = l₂, the line BA is the transversal.
So we can see that,
→ ∠DBA = ∠BAG = 78° [Alternate Angles]
⇒ ∠BAG = ∠BAC + ∠CAG
⇒ 78° = ∠BAC + 35°
⇒ ∠BAC = 78° - 35°
⇒ ∠BAC = 43°
∴ ∠BAC = 43°
⇒ ∠ABC + ∠BCA + ∠BAC = 180° [Sum of Interior Angles of Traingle Proeprty]
⇒ x + 90° + 43° = 180°
⇒ x + 133° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° - 133°
⇒ x = 47°
∴ The value of 'x' is 47°
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kindly see the attachment for your answer
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