18.Indian constitution is-
18.Indian constitution is-
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Answer:
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.[3][4] The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth.[b][5][6][7] B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.[8][9]
Constitution of India
Original text of the preamble
Original titleभारतीय संविधान (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna)[a]Jurisdiction IndiaRatified26 November 1949; 70 years agoDate effective26 January 1950; 70 years agoSystemFederal Parliamentary Constitutional RepublicBranchesThree (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)ChambersTwo (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha)ExecutivePrime minister-led cabinet responsible to the lower house of the parliamentJudiciarySupreme court, high courts and district courtsFederalismFederal[1]Electoral collegeYes, for presidential and vice-presidential electionsEntrenchments2Amendments104Last amended25 January 2020 (104th)LocationParliament House, New Delhi, IndiaAuthor(s)B. R. Ambedkar
Chairman of the Drafting Committee
Benegal Narsing Rau
Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly
Surendra Nath Mukherjee
Chief Draftsman of the Constituent Assembly[2]
and other members of Constituent AssemblySignatories284 members of the Constituent AssemblySupersedesGovernment of India Act 1935
Indian Independence Act 1947
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