18. P can complete a job in 60 days. Q is 25% less
efficient than P. Find the time in which Q can complete
it (in days).
(A) 75 (B) 80 (C) 90 (D) 45
Answers
Answer:
a) 75
Step-by-step explanation:
because 60 days + 25•/• and 60 days ka 25•/•= 15
so,60+15=75
Q can complete the work in 80 days. hence the correct option is (B).
P can complete a job in 60 days. Q is 25% less efficient than P.
We have to find the time in which Q can complete.
- It is question based on time and work.
- The most important fundamental concept of time and work is, efficiency of a person is inversely proportional to time taken by it to do the work.
- In short, E₁/E₂ = D₂/D₁
Here Q is 25 % less efficient than P
means, If P = 100 then, Q = 75
∴ Efficiency ratio of P and Q = 100/75 = 4/3
As We know, efficiency inversely proportional to time taken to do the work.
∴ the ratio of time taken by P and Q = 3/4 [ because ratio of efficiency is 4/3 ]
Let proportionality constant is x
so time taken by P = 3x and time taken by Q = 4x
∵ Time taken by P to complete the work = 60
so, 3x = 60 ⇒x = 20
now Time taken by Q to complete the same work = 4x = 4 × 20 = 80 days.
Therefore time taken to complete the work by Q is 80 days.
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