18. The breadth of a rectangle is 4 cm less than its length. If the length is increased by 4 cm and the
breadth is decreased by 1 cm, the area of the rectangle is increased by 40 cmsq. Find the length and
breadth of the rectangle.
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Answer:
Length = 10cm
Breadth = 6cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Length of rectangle be x
Then, the breadth will be x-4
So, area = x(x-4) = x^2 - x
Now, The new length is x+4 and the new breadth is x-5
So, are = (x+4)(x+5) = x^2 + 9x + 20
It is given that new area is greater than the old are by 40cm^2
So,
(x^2 + 9x + 20) - (x^2 - x) = 40
x^2 + 9x + 20 - x^2 + x = 40
10x + 20 = 40
10x = 20
x = 10 [Length is 10cm]
x-4 = 6 [Breadth is 6cm]
Hope it helps (:
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