18. The numerator of a fraction is four less than its denominator. If 1 is added to both, its numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes 1|2. Find the fraction.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
- The required fraction = 3/7
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Numerator of a fraction = Four less than Denominator
- If 1 is added to both numerator and denominator, it becomes 1/2
To find:
- The fraction
Solution:
Let,
- Denominator = x
According to the first condition,
- Numerator+4 = Denominator
- Numerator+4 = x
- Numerator = x-4
When 1 is added to both numerator and denominator,
- Numerator = (x-4)+1
- Denominator = x+1
Now, According to the question:
⇒ (x-4)+1/(x+1) = 1/2
Cross multiply the equation,
⇒ 2[(x-4)+1] = x+1
⇒ 2(x-3) = x+1
⇒ 2x-6 = x+1
⇒ x-6 = 1
⇒ x = 7
We know that,
⇒ x-4/x is our required fraction.
⇒ (7-4)/7
⇒ 3/7
Final Answer:
- Required fraction = 3/7
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