18. Using TCP prevents a connection from swamping (over flooding) the links. A) Connection Establishment B) Handshake procedure C) Congestion Control C) Congestion Control D) Acknowledgement mechanism
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Complete the analogy. Phases of the moon: periodic change:: appearance of a shooting star: _______
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Using TCP prevents a connection from swamping (over flooding) the links in Congestion Control.
Explanation:
- When a node or link carries data above its capacity, congestion control is activated in the network layer.
- This frequently results in packet queuing—and, in the worst-case scenario, packet loss—as well as a reduction in network Quality of Service (QoS).
- Sudden spikes of traffic caused by special events might clog otherwise healthy and sufficient network links, causing the entire network to degrade.
- Another source of network congestion is network protocols that rely on retransmission to prevent packet loss, such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol, the modern internet's backbone), which can keep a network crowded even after the demand is lowered.
- Congestive Collapse describes a situation in which the initial demand has subsided but network performance remains low.
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