18. Without actual division, show that (x2 – 3x² - 13x +15) is exactly
divisible by (x2 + 2x - 3).
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
X2 +2x−3=x 2 +3x−x−3
=x(x+3)−1(x+3)
=(x+3)(x−1)
checking whether (x+3) and (x−1) are the factors or not,
Taking x+3=0 So, x=−3
Putting the value of x in given equation,
x3−3x 2 −13x+15=0
(−3) 3 −3(−3) 2 −13(−3)+15=0
−27−3(9)+39+15=0
−27−27+39+15=0
−54+54=0
0=0
Hence, (x+3) is the factor,
checking for (x−1) , x=1
Putting the value of x in given equation,
x 3 −3x 2 −13x+15=0
(1) 3 −3(1) 2 −13(1)+15=0
1−3−13+15=0
−15+15=0
0=0
Hence, (x−1) is also a factor.
Then, x 2 +2x−3 is the factor of given equation
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