18. x2 - (√3 + 1)x + √3 = 0
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Step-by-step explanation:
x² - (√3 + 1)x + √3 = 0
x² - 2(√3 + 1)(x)/2 + √3 = 0
x² - 2(√3 + 1)x/2 + (√3 + 1)²/2² - (√3 + 1)²/2² + √3 = 0
[x - (√3 + 1)/2]² - (3 + 1 + 2√3)/4 + √3 = 0
[x - (√3 + 1)/2]² = (3 + 1 + 2√3 - 4√3)/4
[x - (√3 + 1)/2]² = (√3 - 1)²/2²
[x - (√3 + 1)/2] = (√3 - 1)/2
taking (+ve)
x = (√3 - 1)/2 + (√3 + 1)/2
x = (√3 - 1 + √3 + 1)/2
x = 2√3/2 = √3
taking (-ve)
x = -(√3 - 1)/2 + (√3 + 1)/2
x = (-√3 + 1 + √3 + 1)/2
x = 2/2 = 1
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