19.
Let A and B be sets, if AX=BX= and AX=BX for some sets X,
Prove that A=B
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Answer:
Let A and B be two sets such that A∩X=B∩X=ϕ and A∪X=B∪X for some set X.
To show: A=B
It can be seen that
A=A∩(A∪X)
=A∩(B∪X)(A∪X=B∪X)
=(A∩B)∪(A∩X)(Distributive law)
=(A∩B)∪ϕ(∵A∩X=ϕ)
=A∩B(1)
Now, B=B∩(B∪X)
=B∩(A∪X) (∵A∪X=B∪X)
=(B∩A)∪(B∩X) (Distributive law)
=(B∩A)∪ϕ (∵B∩X=ϕ)
=B∩A
=A∩(2)
Hence, from (1) and (2), we get
A=B
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