19. What is the effect of temperature on kinetic energy of the particles?
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With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature.
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Temperature: increased temperature causes the particles to absorb heat energy which converts into kinetic energy and hence particles move faster. This explains that the rate of Diffusion is more significant when the temperature is higher and vice versa.
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