Physics, asked by Shubhamks, 1 year ago

1g of radium is reduce by 2mg in 5 years by alpha decay. Calculate the half life time of radium

Answers

Answered by shivam8899
18
Equation for exponential growth/decay: 
A = Aoe^kt 
A = amount at time t 
Ao = amount at t = 0 
t = time 
k = a constant 
we are given 
0.998 = 1.0000e^k*5 
ln(0.998) = e^5k 
k = [ln(0.998)]/5 = -4 x 10^-4
so 
A = Aoe^-4 x 10^-4t 
and we need t for A = Ao/2 ( ie half life) 
Ao/2 = Aoe^-4 x 10^-4t 
0.5 = e^-4 x 10^-4t 
ln0.5 = -4 x 10^-4t 
[ln0.5]/-4 x 10^-4 = t 
1732.86 years = t = answer


i hope it will help you
regards
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