1If α and β are the zeroes of a polynomial such that α + β = -6 and αβ = 5, then find the polynomial.
Answers
Given: It is given that, α and β are the zeroes of a polynomial such that;
- α + β = – 6
- αβ = 5
Need to find: The Quadratic Polynomial
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As we know that,
The Quadratic Polynomial whose zeroes are α and β respectively is Given by :
⠀⠀⠀★ f ( x ) = k( x² – (α + β)x + αβ ) ★
where,
- (α + β) = Sum of Zeroes
- (αβ) = Product of Zeroes
- k = Non – zero real no.
• Q u a d r a t i c⠀P o l y n o m i a l :
↠ k(x² – (– 6)x + 5
↠ k(x² + 6x + 5)
↠ x² + 6x + 5
∴ Hence, the Quadratic Polynomial is x² + 6x + 5.
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• M o r e T o K n o w :
- A Quadratic Polynomial is a polynomial which is in the form of (ax² + bx + c). Here, a, b & c are any real numbers.
- a is the Coefficient of x²
- b is the Coefficient of x
- & c is any Constant no.
» Sum of any Quadratic Polynomial is given by : (α + β) = – b/a
» Product of any Quadratic Polynomial is given by : (αβ) = c/a
Given :-
If α and β are the zeroes of a polynomial such that α + β = -6 and αβ = 5,
To Find :-
Polynomial
Solution :-
We know that
Standard form of a quadratic polynomial = x² - (α + β)x + αβ
Sum of zeroes = α + β
Sum of zeroes = -6 (1)
Product of zeroes = αβ
Product of zeroes = 5 (2)
Putting value from 1 and
x² - (-6)x + 5
x² + 6x + 5
Verification
x² + 6x + 5
x² + 5x + x + 5
x(x + 5) + 1(x + 5)
(x + 5)(x + 1)
x = -5 & x = -1
α + β = -b/a
-1 + (-5) = -(6)/1
-1 - 5 = -6
-6 = -6
αβ = c/a
-1 × (-5) = 5/1
5 = 5