2.09 Without actual multiplication evaluate.
252 - 242.
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CORRECT QUESTION -
Without actual multiplication evaluate :
(Ⅰ) 25² - 24²
CORRECT ANSWER -
(Ⅰ) 25² - 24²
= (25 + 4) (25 - 4) [applying a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b)]
= (49) × (1)
= 49
SOME EXPANSIONS -
(Ⅰ) (a + b)² = (a² + b² + 2ab)
(Ⅱ) (a - b)² = (a² + b² - 2ab)
(Ⅲ) (a + b + c)² = (a² + b² + c²) 2(ab+bc+ca)
(Ⅳ) (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)
(Ⅴ) (a - b)³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab(a - b)
(Ⅵ) (a² - b²) = (a + b) (a - b)
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