2.15 In ohm's experiment, the value of the unknown resistances were found to be 6.12, 6.24, 6.00,
5.88,and 5.76,ohm.Calculate the absolute error, relative error and percentage error in this
measurement.
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average
= (6.12 + 6.24 + 6.00 + 5.88 + 5.76)/5
= 29.30 / 5
= 5.86 ohm
Absolute error
|dx1| = 5.86 - 6.12 = 0.26
|dx2| = 5.86 - 6.24 = 0.38
|dx3| = 5.86 - 6.00 = 0.24
|dx4| = 5.86 - 5.88 = 0.02
|dx5| = 5.86 - 5.76 = 0.10
(0.26 + 0.38 + 0.24 + 0.02 + 0.10)/5
= 0.2
relative error = absolute error/actual number
= 0.2 / 5.86 = 0.0341
percentage error = relative error × 100%
=0.0341×100
= 3.41%
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