2.2 A mass of 0.50 kg hangs from the end of a light spring. The system is damped by a light sail attached to the mass so that the ratio of amplitudes of consecutive oscillations is equal to 0.90. It is found that 10 complete oscillations takes 25 s. Obtain a quantitative expression for the damping force and determine the damping factor y of the system.
Answers
Answer:
Instructions: Write your answer in the question paper (question 1) Fill in the blanks: 1) The first natural number is 1 5q.units ti) Area of a square 2 is the only even prime number. iv) 47 86 tens + tenths * hundredth v) Perimeter of a rectangle: 2*___* ) units
Explanation:
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Answer:
The expression of damping force is Fd = -0.00843v and the damping factor is y = 0.0169 sec⁻¹.
Explanation:
Given,
Mass, m = 0.5 kg
Time period, T = 25/2 = 12.5 sec
Amplitude, Af = 0.9A₀
The damping force is given by,
b = (2×0.5/12.5)×ln(A₀/0.90A₀)
b = 0.08×ln(1.1111)
b = 0.00843 kg/sec
Therefore,
Fd = -0.00843v
The damping factor of the system will be
y = b/m
y = 0.00843/0.50
y = 0.0169 sec⁻¹
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