2. 2x (y + 1) dx - y dy=0.
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Class 12
>>Maths
>>Differential Equations
>>Solving Linear Differential Equation
>>y^2 + ( x - 1/y )dy/dx = 0. | Maths Que
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y
2
+(x−
y
1
)
dx
dy
=0.
Easy
Solution
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Correct option is B)
y
2
+(x−
y
1
)
dx
dy
=0
⇒
dy
dx
+
y
2
1
x=
y
3
1
. ...(1)
Let P=
y
2
1
⇒∫PdP=∫
y
2
1
dy=−
y
1
∴ I.F. μ=e
∫PdP
=e
−
y
1
Multiplying (1) by I.F. we get
e
−
y
1
dy
dx
+e
−
y
1
y
2
1
x=e
−
y
1
y
3
1
Integrating both sides, we get
x.e
−1/y
=∫
y
1
.
y
2
1
e
−1/y
.dy+c
⇒xe
t
=−∫te
t
dt+c=−(t−1)e
t
+c.
∴x=−(t−1)+ce
−t
where t=1/y
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