2.38 gram of uranium was heated strongly in a current of air the resulting oxide weighed 2.806 gram . Determine the empirical formula. of the oxide
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Calculations:
Mass of oxygen : 2.806 - 2.38 = 0.426g
Mass of Uranium = 2.38g
Moles of uranium = 2.38 / 238 = 0.01 moles
Moles of Oxygen = 0.426 / 16 = 0.02663 Moles
Mole ratio :
Divide by the smallest mole.
0.02663 / 0.01 = 2.663
0.01 / 0.01 = 1
U : O
1 : 2.663
Rounding off to whole numbers we have.
1 : 3
The emperical formula of the oxide is thus :
UO₃
Mass of oxygen : 2.806 - 2.38 = 0.426g
Mass of Uranium = 2.38g
Moles of uranium = 2.38 / 238 = 0.01 moles
Moles of Oxygen = 0.426 / 16 = 0.02663 Moles
Mole ratio :
Divide by the smallest mole.
0.02663 / 0.01 = 2.663
0.01 / 0.01 = 1
U : O
1 : 2.663
Rounding off to whole numbers we have.
1 : 3
The emperical formula of the oxide is thus :
UO₃
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answer- UO3
hope this helps
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