2.54 g of an organic compound gave 0.94 g AgI in the Carius estimation. % of I is
A) 15 B) 25 C) 9.1 D) 40 E) 20
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Answers
We have to find percentage of iodine in the compound if 2.54 g of an organic compound gave 0.94 g in the Carius estimation.
Solution : mass of organic compound = 2.54 g
mass of silver iodide = 0.94g
atomic mass of iodine = 127 g/mol
molar mass of Silver iodide = 235 g/mol
using formula,
percentage of iodine = atomic mass of iodine/molar mass of AgI × mass of AgI/mass of organic compound × 100
= 127/235 × 0.94/2.54 × 100
= 20 %
Therefore the percentage of iodine is 20%
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