2(a^2+b^2)=(a+b)^2show that a=b
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Given :-
- 2(a² + b²) = (a+b)²
Aim :-
- To show that a = b
2(a² + b²) = (a+b)²
Let us expand on both the sides,
- (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b² [By applying identity]
→ 2a² + 2b² = a² + 2ab + b²
Let us transpose each term to the LHS (Left hand side of the equation) one by one.
Transposing a²
→ 2a² + 2b² - a² = 2ab + b²
Subtracting,
→ 2b² + a² = 2ab + b²
Transposing b²,
→ 2b² + a² - b² = 2ab
Subtracting,
→ a² + b² = 2ab
Transposing 2ab,
→ a² + b² - 2ab = 0
The LHS (Left hand side) of the equation formed is an identity.
- a² + b² - 2ab = (a-b)²
By expressing a² + b² - 2ab as (a-b)²,
(a-b)² = 0
Transposing the power,
(a-b) = √0
.
Hence,
(a - b) = 0
Transposing (-b) to the RHS (Right hand side) we get :-
a = b
Hence proved.
Identities :-
- (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- (a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
- (a+b+c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (x+a)(x+b) = x² + x(a+b) + ab
- a²-b² = (a+b)(a-b)
- (a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
- (a-b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
- a³+b³ = (a+b)(a² - ab + b²)
- a³-b³ = (a-b)(a² + ab + b²)
- a³+b³+c³ - 3abc = (a+b+c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca)
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