2. A 40.0L balloon is filled with air at sea level (1.00 atm, 25.0°C). It is tied to a riavk and thrown in a cold body of water, and it sinks to the point where the temperature is 4.0°C and the pressure is 11.0 atm. What will its new volume be?
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Ideal Gas Law
The Ideal Gas Law mathematically relates the pressure, volume, amount and temperature of a gas with the equation:
pressure × volume = moles × ideal gas constant × temperature;
PV = nRT.
The Ideal Gas Law is ideal because it ignores interactions between the gas particles in order to simplify the equation. There is also a Real Gas Law which is much more complicated and produces a result which, under most circumstances, is almost identical to that predicted by the Ideal Gas Law.
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