2.A bus starting from rest moves with a acceleration of 0.1 m/s2 for 2 min. Find
A) the speed acquired.
B) the distance travelled.
Answers
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u = 0, a = 0.1 m/sec² t = 120 sec = 2minutes
equation of motion : v = u + a t = 0 + 0.10 * 120 = 12 m/sec
s = u t + 1/2 a t² = 0 + 1/2 * 0.10 * 120² = 720 meters
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Given:
A bus starting from rest moves with a acceleration of 0.1 m/s² for 2 min
To Find:
- the speed acquired
- the distance travelled
Solution:
We know that,
Here,
- v = final velocity
- u = initial velocity
- a = acceleration
- t = time
According to the question,
We are asked to find the speed acquired
So, we must find "v"
Given that,
A bus starting from rest moves with a acceleration of 0.1 m/s² for 2 min
Hence,
- a = 0.1 m/s²
- t = 2 min = 120 sec
- u = 0 m/s [starts from rest]
Substituting the values,
We get,
Therefore,
Speed acquired = 12 m/s
We know that,
Here,
- s = distance
- u = initial distance
- t = time
- a = acceleration
According to the question,
We are asked to find the distance travelled
So, must find "s"
Given that,
A bus starting from rest moves with a acceleration of 0.1 m/s² for 2 min
Hence,
- a = 0.1 m/s²
- t = 2 min = 120 sec
- u = 0 m/s [starts from rest]
Substituting the values,
We get,
On further simplification,
We get,
Therefore,
Distance travelled = 720 m