2. A circle is touching the side BC of AABC at X and touching AB and AC produced at P
and Q respectively. Prove that AP=AQ=1/2(Perimeter of AABC). Given AP=10cm
Find the perimeter of AABC.
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In the figure shown,
Let the sides,
AB=c
AC=b
BC=a
PC=x
PB=a−x
Now, AQ and AR are two pair of tangents drawn from the same extrernal point A. Also, PC and CR are tangents from point C and PB and QB are tangents from point B.
Using the property that lenght of tangents drawn to a circle from a given external point is always the same, we can say that
PC=CR=x
BP=QB=a−x
AQ=AR
=>AB+BQ=AC+CR
=> c+a−x=b+x
=> x=
2
a−b+c
Now,
AQ=AR=b+x
=> b+
2
a−b+c
=>
2
a+b+c
=> Semiperimeter of Triangle ABC.
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