2. A manufacturer sells an item to an agency at a profit of 25%. The agency sells the item
to a shopkeeper at 10% profit and shopkeeper sells the item at a profit of 20%. If the
selling price of the item is Rs.594, find the manufacturing price.
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Answer:
Let the CP of the item for the manufacturer be x
Profit=25/100*x= 25/100x
SP for the manufacturer = CP of the agency= 125x/100
SP for agency =CP for shopkeeper= 10/100 *125x/100+ 125x/100
=11x/8
SP of the shopkeeper=66x/40
Therefore,
66x/40=594
= Rs. 360
Therefore the CP of the manufacturer = Rs.360
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