2. A perpendicular drawn from the centre of a circle on its chord bisects the chord.
Complete the following activity to prove it.
Given: Seg AB is a chord of a circle with centre O.
seg OP chord AB.
P
B
To prove : seg AP seg BP
Construction: Draw seg OA and seg 08.
Proof: In AOPA and AOPB
ZOPA
seg OP chord AB
Ses OP-Seg OP
(common side)
Hypotenuse OB
Hypotenuse
ADA
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Answer:
Consider a circle with centre at O and AB is a chord such that OX perpendicular to AB
To prove that AX=BX
In ΔOAX and ΔOBX
∠OXA=∠OXB [both are 90 ]
OA=OB (Both are radius of circle )
OX=OX (common side )
ΔOAX≅ΔOBX
AX=BX (by property of congruent triangles )
hence proved.
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