2. A pulley system has a velocity ratio of 4 and an efficiency of 90%. Calculate:
(i) the mechanical advantage of the system.
(ii) the effort required to raise a load of 300 N by the system.
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Answer:
VR = 4, դ = 90%
(i) MA = VR x դ%
= 4 x 90/100 = 3.6
(ii) MA = Load/Effort
∴ Effort = Load/MA
= 300/3.6
83.33 N
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