Question

2.A student was asked to identify the process which occurs when the raisins are soaked in water:
(a) Osmosis (b) Plasmolysis (c) endocytosis (d) diffusion​

Answer 1

Answer:

plasmolysis

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Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: The correct answer is osmosis. Raisins swell after being soaked in water due to Osmosis. The raisins swell as a result of the water molecules passing through their cell membrane.

Explanation:

• Osmosis is said to be the naturally occurring net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water potential to a region of low water potential in a manner that tends to balance the solute concentrations on the two sides.
• By balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids, it aids in stabilising the internal environment of the organism. Additionally, osmosis allows nutrients and minerals to enter the cell, which is essential for cell viability.
• It is crucial for the movement of nutrients and the expulsion of metabolic waste materials inside a live cell. It maintains the balance of intracellular fluid and water circulation within a cell.
• Additionally, osmosis manages cell-to-cell dispersion and keeps the mechanical structure in place.

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