(2) Amphibian group of plant kingdom : in 40 to 50 words
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Bryophytes are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom because they can survive in the soil but they need water for the process of sexual reproduction. The antherozoids (male gamete) are flagellate and need water to swim to the eggs (female gamete). It works like flower's pollen in the wind but in this case, needs water.
umanathsahu1980:
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Algae are commonly found in water and rarely on the land, whereas the Bryophytes are land inhabiting plants. The water is still needed for the movement of the gametes of Bryophytes and in their vegetative structure they have adapted themselves to a terrestrial life. The Bryophytes are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom.
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