Question

2. Answer the following
A. What are the salient features of monera?
B. What will be the shape of bacillus and
coccus type of bacteria?
C. Why is binomial nomenclature
important?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

B) shape of bacillus are rod like and coccus is spherical in shape.

Answer 2

Answer:

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(A) Features of monera :

1.) prokaryotes

2.) unicellular

3.) primitive type of nucleus i.e. nuclear membrane is absent

4.) filamentous

5.) colonial

6.) may be autotrophic or heterotrophic

eg :- cyanobacteria , anabena , nostoc etc.

(B) Bacillus is rod shaped and Coccus is spherical .

(C) Binomial nomenclature is important because In this, each organism given a name containing genus and species which is constant all over the world. It is easy to identify and describe any organism by this name without any confusion. e.g, Mangifera indica is scientific name which is constant in all over world.