2. Answer the following in one sentence : i. Why cations are Lewis acids ?
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Vollhardt, K. Peter C. Organic chemistry: structure and function. Neil Eric Schore. New York. p. 73. ISBN 1-319-07945-8. OCLC 1007924903. A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct
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All cations are Lewis acids since they are able to accept electrons. Examples include copper (Cu2), iron (Fe2+ and Fe3+), and hydrogen ion (H+). An atom, ion, or molecule with an incomplete octet of electrons can accept electrons
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Answer + Explanation :
Metal cations have two characteristics that allow them to act as Lewis acids: 1. Their positive charge attracts electrons. ... Compounds or ions that have lone electron pairs usually able to act as Lewis bases and form complexes with metal cations.
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