2. Answer the following questions briefly.
a. What made explorers undertake a hazardous journey to South America?
b. How did people come together for the expeditions?
c. What were the difficulties faced by the explorers?
d. Why was Antonio de Berrio forced to give up his search?
e. What difficulties did Berrio face immediately after setting out?
f. How did Berrio help Walter Raleigh?
g. What difficulties did Walter Raleigh face?
h. How did Raleigh win over the natives?
(These all questions are of new pathways class 7th revised Unit -2 Wanderlust , Section -1 The Quest for El Dorado .)
Answers
HELLO FRIEND,
a. El Dorado Legend, Findings | National Geographic. The scene depicted in this ancient artwork, on display at the Gold Museum in Bogota, Colombia, shows the origin of the El Dorado myth. Legend tells of a Muisca king who would cover himself in gold dust during festivals, then dive from a raft into Lake Guatavita.
b. In the majority of cases an expedition is born by talking, questioning and acting. A small group of individuals suddenly hit upon an idea, which gradually develops into a full-scale expedition.
The leader usually emerges through specialist knowledge or through sheer force of personality. Not only is selection of an expedition leader important but to be successful an expedition team should encompass all the skills and expertise necessary to complete the mission. Team selection can make or break an expedition. While it may seem a nice idea to have a group of close friends along with you, survival in the field necessitates qualified expertise above camaraderie.
c. When explorers encountered new people they exchanged diseases as well as goods. Diseases such as influenza and small pox caused untold deaths among American Indians. Diseases such as malaria, dysentery and yellow fever caused many deaths among ships crews.
d. Many of Berrio's men died or were slain by hostile natives. The surviving men were very tired and eager to return home.So, Antonio de Berrio gave up his search.
e. Berrio set out for an expedition with his seven hundred horsemen. But the route was hazardous and exhausting, the natives unfriendly, his horses and men died or were slain.
f. Raleigh had planned to descend on the Spanish colony of Trinidad – in particular the principal settlement of San José de Oruña, founded by Berrio in 1592. First of all he landed and explored the south of the island Raleigh found that the Indians were cultivating good quality tobacco and sugar cane.
g. There were many obstacles Sir Walter Raleigh faced during his life as an explorer.… 1585- First try at colonizing Virginia failed because of the lack of supplies and fear of the natives. 1587- Second try at colonizing Virgina failed due to lack of supplies and the disappearance of the colonists.
h. Despite the presence of a Spanish force shadowing him, Raleigh successfully navigated the river and inlets, penetrating some 400 miles (640 km) into the Guiana highlands. No gold or lost city was ever found, however Raleigh returned to England and subsequently exaggerated his account.
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Answer:
1. What made explorers undertake hazardous journey to south America? .
Ans: Explorers would undertake the hazardous journey to South America due to
the promise of immeasurable wealth that was held out by fables of a mythical city
of gold, El Dorado.
2. What were the difficulties faced by the explorers?
Ans: The early explorers in South America were faced with difficulties such as
mosquito-infested swamps, blazing hot plains, flooded rivers and dangerous
mountain passes. Their numbers dwindled due to illnesses, attacks from hostile
natives and desertion.
3. Why was Antonio De Berrio forced to give up his search?
Ans: Antonio de Berrio was forced to give up his search because few men who
had survived the hostilities of the natives along with the challenging and arduous
journey had become weary and eager to return home.
4. What were the difficulties did Berrio face immediately after setting out?
Ans: Berrio set out with seven hundred horsemen, but their route was difficult
and exhausting. They met many hostile natives, and many men and horses died or
were killed along the way.
5. How did Berrio help Walter Raleigh?.
Ans: Berrio helped Raleigh when Raleigh arrived in Trinidad, where Berrio had
settled as Governor. Berrio treated him with great courtesy, extending hospitality,
giving him advice and sharing information about his expedition.
Explanation:
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