2. Assertion & reason type 1 X 10 = 10
Directions: in the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by
a statement of reason.
Mark the correct choice as:
a. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.
b. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
c. If assertion is true but reason is false.
d. If both assertion and reason are false.
2.1.Assertion: camphor disappears without leaving any residue.
Reason: camphor undergoes sublimation.
2.2.Assertion: liquids diffuse less easily as compared to gases.
Reason: intermolecular forces are greater in gases.
2.3.Assertion: ice floats on the surface of water.
Reason: the density of both water and ice is same.
2.4.Assertion: the intermolecular forces in solid state are stronger than those in the
liquid state.
Reason: the space between the particles of matter is called intermolecular space.
2.5.Assertion: the rate of evaporation increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles.
2.6.Assertion: there is no change in the temperature of a substance when it
undergoes a change state though it is still being heated.
Reason: the heat supplied is absorbed either as latent heat of fusion or as latent
heat of vaporisation.
2.7.Assertion: solids do not diffuse in air.
Reason: the particles are closely packed in solids.
2.8.Assertion: naphthalene does not leave any residue when kept open for some
time.
Reason: the conversion of a solid directly into gas is called condensation.
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