2) Calculate the coefficient of linear expansion for a steel rod of length
250m when heated at a temperature of 500 degree celsius increases by
1.5m in length
Answers
Given :
Original length = 250m
Change in temperature = 500°C
Change in length = 1.5m
To Find :
Coefficient of linear expansion.
Solution :
❖ Formula of coefficient of linear expansion is given by, α = ∆L / L∆T
» α denotes coefficient of linear expansion
» ∆L denotes change in length
» L denotes original length
» ∆T denotes change in temperature
By substituting the given values;
➙ α = ∆L/L∆T
➙ α = 1.5/(250)(500)
➙ α = 0.000012
➙ α = 1.2 × 10‾⁵ °C‾¹
Knowledge BoosteR :
- The three coefficients of expansion α, β and are not constant for a given solid. Their values depend on the temperature range.
- For most of the solids, the value of α lies between 10‾⁶ to 10‾⁵ K‾¹ in the temperature range 0 to 100°C. The value of α is more for ionic solids than that for non-ionic solids.
- The coefficient of linear expansion of a solid rod is independent of the geometrical shape of its cross-section.
Given :
Original length = 250m
Change in temperature = 500°C
Change in length = 1.5m
To Find :
Coefficient of linear expansion.
Solution :
❖ Formula of coefficient of linear expansion is given by, α = ∆L / L∆T
» α denotes coefficient of linear expansion
» ∆L denotes change in length
» L denotes original length
» ∆T denotes change in temperature
By substituting the given values;
➙ α = ∆L/L∆T
➙ α = 1.5/(250)(500)
➙ α = 0.000012
➙ α = 1.2 × 10‾⁵ °C‾¹