2 charges as shown are placed 10 m apart. Where should the 3rd charge be placed from 'q' between them so that net force on this charge is 0. (With steps plz)
A) 10/3 m
B) 20/3 m
C) 10 m
D) none of these
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Explanation:
Force = k q₁q₂/r², where q₁ and q₂ are charges and r is distance between them.
Here, let the third should be placed at x distance form 4q C charge. Hence, 10 - x distance from other one.
As these charges are +, that must be -ve , to attract them, so that the net force become 0. Let that be Q
⇒ k 4q*Q/x^2 = k q*Q/(10 - x)^2
⇒ 4(10 - x)^2 = x^2
⇒ 400 + 4x^2 - 80x = x^2
⇒ 3x^2 - 80x + 400 = 0
⇒ 3x^2 - 60x - 20x + 400 = 0
⇒ (3x - 20)(x - 20) = 0
⇒ x = 20/3 or x = 20
It must not be outside, so it should be placed at 20/3 m away from 4q charge.
Or, 10 - 20/3 = 10/3 m away from q C.
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