Chemistry, asked by anany1742, 1 year ago

2 chloro 3 methylbutane is treated with sodium in etgeral solution

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
1

You could solve this problem by writing the equation for each reactant, and seeing which one gives the desired product.

It is often easier to do a retrosynthesis.

That is, we work backwards from the products to figure out what the starting materials must be.

The Wurtz synthesis is

R-X + 2Na

R-R + 2NaX

So, we could write

R-R

R-X + X-R

(⇒ means "implies" or "can be made from").

For your problem, we could write

CH

3

CH

2

CH(CH

3

)-CH(CH

3

)CH

2

CH

3

CH

3

CH

2

CH(CH

3

)-X

+

X-CH(CH

3

)CH

2

CH

3

If you look at the list of starting materials, yours must be

CH

3

CH

2

CH(CH

3

)-Cl

, 2-chlorobutane.

The equation for the reaction is then

CH

3

CH

2

CH(CH

3

)-Br

+

2Na

+

Br-CH(CH

3

)CH

2

CH

3

CH

3

CH

2

CH(CH

3

)

-CH(CH

3

)CH

2

CH

3

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