2 circles of radius 5 units touch each other at 1,2 of tbe equation of their common tangent is 4x+3y=10
Answers
Answer:
(5,5) and (−3,−1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let (a,b) be the centre of on of the circle.
Then, centre must lie on the line ⊥ to the common tangent 4x+3y=10 and passing through the point (1,2). Thus, the equation of the radius is
3x −4y + k = 0 ...(1)
Since it passes through (1,2), therefore
3 − 8 + k = 0 i.e., k = 5
Substituting k=5 in (1), the equation of the line joining centres is
3x − 4y + 5 = 0 ...(2)
As center lies on (2), we have 3a−4b+5=0
⇒b = (3a + 5)/4...(3)
Since the radius of circle is 5, therefore
(a−1)² + (b−2)² =25 ...(4)
Substituting the value of b from (3) in (4), we get
(a − 1)² + ( (3a + 5)/4 - 2)² = 25
⇒(a − 1)² = ±4
⇒a = 5 or a = −5 ...(5)
From (3)and (5), we have
a = 5 , b = 5
or
a = −3 , b = −1.
Thus, the centers of the circle are (5,5) and (−3,−1)