2. Condensation
Rivers and Tributaries
3. Annual rainfall 4. Flood plain
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Explain how water changes into water vapours and how clouds are formed from it?
Where do evaporation and cloud formation take place on a large scale?
How do the clouds reach deep inlands?
Where does it rain the most? Choose the correct option:
a) sea coasts that are in the direction of the winds
b) mountains that are in the direction of the winds
lands far away from the seas.
The Godavari flows from the west to the east. Why?
Describe the main stages of the water cycle.
Answers
Answer:
The water cycle is often taught as a simple circular cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Although this can be a useful model, the reality is much more complicated. The paths and influences of water through Earth’s ecosystems are extremely complex and not completely understood. NOAA is striving to expand understanding of the water cycle at global to local scales to improve our ability to forecast weather, climate, water resources, and ecosystem health.

The water cycle on Earth
Water is essential to life on Earth. In its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), water ties together the major parts of the Earth’s climate system — air, clouds, the ocean, lakes, vegetation, snowpack, and glaciersoffsite link.
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation). Liquid water flows across land (runoff), into the ground (infiltration and percolation), and through the ground (groundwater). Groundwater moves into plants (plant uptake) and evaporates from plants into the atmosphere (transpiration). Solid ice and snow can turn directly into gas (sublimation). The opposite can also take place when water vapor becomes solid (deposition).