2. Consider the binary operation *:QXQ
Q defined by a * b = a+b - ab. Prove That * is
Commutative and associative. Find the identity element of * if it exists,
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Step-by-step explanation:
COMMUTATIVE
TO PROVE :- a*b = b*a
a*b = a+b-ab
b*a = b+a-ba
Hence a*b = b*a
Thus * is commutative
ASSOCIATIVE
TO PROVE :- (a*b)*c = a*(b*c)
(a*b)*c = (a+b-ab)*c = a+b-ab+c-ac-bc+abc
a*(b*c) = a*(b+c-bc) = a+b+c-bc-ab-ac+abc
hence * is associative
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