2. Construct a quadrilateral ABCD with the following measurements.
AB = 6 cm, BC = 6.5 cm, CD = 4.5 cm, DA = 4.5 cm, BD = 6.8 cm
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7
Answer:
Given:
- AB = 6 cm
- BC = 4 cm
- CD = 5 cm
- DA = 4.5 cm
- ∠ ABC = 100°
Steps for construction
- Step 1 : Draw a rough diagram and mark the given measurments.
- Step 2 : Draw a line segment BC = 4 cm.
- Step 3 : At B on make ∠ CBX whose measure is 100°
- Step 4 : With B as centre and radius 6 cm draw an arc. This cuts at A. Join
- Step 5 : With C and A as centres, draw arcs of radii 5 cm and 4.5 cm respectively and let them cut at D.
- Step 6 : Join and . ABCD is the required quadrilateral.
- Step 7 : From B draw ⊥ and from D draw ⊥ . Measure the lengths of BF and DE. BF = h
1
= 3 cm, DE = h
2
= 2.7 cm and AC = d = 7.8 cm.
Calculation of area:
In the quadrilateral ABCD, d = 7.8 cm, h
1
= 3 cm and h
2
= 2.7 cm.
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD =
2
1
d(h
1
+h
2
)
=
2
1
(7.8)(3+2.7)
=
2
1
×7.8×5.7
=22.23 cm
2
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